Reward Management in Ikea Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reward Management in Ikea - Literature review ExampleMost organizations go for return management to motivate employees and enhance their productivity thereby contributing to improvement of overall organisational performance. Reward management is further aimed at ensuring internal, as well as external equity. More importantly, it strengthens mental contract and also for organization to comply with legislation that require organizations to have reward management brass (Phil and Cole, 2011, p. 101). Further much, reward management provides an organization with a system that enables it to efficiently administer rewards among employees. There are fundamentally two types of rewards extrinsic rewards and intrinsic rewards. Extrinsic rewards satisfy basic man needs such as security and survival and include raise in pay, fracture working conditions, and bonuses among others (Wright, 2004, p. 17). Intrinsic rewards aim at satisfying higher human needs such as development and esteem. The vision of IKEA is creation of better everyday life for many people including its employees. Its human vision ism is that employees can be more productive and committed when the company is victorious care of their needs. Like many Swedish companies, IKEA adopted a paternalistic stance towards the needs of employees and employees themselves that seeks to empower employees (IBS cracker bonbon for Management Research, 2012). The application of its human imagery philosophy is more or less standardized and reward policies are applied to all employees uniformly. Its human resource policies are aimed at making relationships between employees open and strong, and employees are encouraged to excel by taking care and supporting each other. In a nutshell, IKEAs human resource policies seek to batten uniform and high quality standards in order to support its future developmental and business challenges (IBS Center for Management Research 2012). IKEAs reward management system is designed to reward employees more or less equally and is informed by the need to make relationships between employees open and strong. Equity surmise is relevant to IKEAs reward management system. Armstrong and Stephens (2005, p. 92) note that this conjecture suggests that employees will be motivated to fetter in actions that they perceive that the conditions of the situation are just and fair and which will ultimately benefit them. In addition, this conjecture holds that a person will be motivated towards organizational goals if they feel that the amount of stew being put forth commensurate the outcomes or the benefits being received (Byron and Khazanchi, 2010, p. 3). Considering that IKEAs human resource policies are aimed at creating open and strong relationships among employees and empowering them, equity theory are more relevant to their reward management system. This is because it requires that this system regulates equity and help employees to maximize their outcomes as a whole. Lo oking into IKEAs human resource policies also shows that the organization is keen to avoid distress among employees which might hamper its efforts towards attaining its goals. Equity theory will therefore be relevant to creating equal relationships among parties in the workplace thus avoiding distress. Equity theory recognizes commonly contributed inputs in organizations to include labor, personal investment, time, dedication, and skill (White and Druker, 2000, p. 81). Application of this

Professionel development 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professionel suppuration 2 - Coursework Examplee once remarked nursing is an art and if it is to be made an art, it requires an exclusive devotion as hard a preparation, as any painters or sculptors work for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, compared with having to do with the living body, the temple of immortals spirit? (Nightingale, as cited by Evans, 2013) care for colleges the world over are instilling these qualities of devotion and preparing young people in the art of nursing. The difference between these lies in their size, as well as in the funding they get that directly results in the faculty and amount of query facilities they can afford.The Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing has expanded substantially in the thirty years of its existence. The guiding philosophy of the Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing is caring. This philosophy defines the carriage they teach, learn and practice nursing as well as how they interact with some others in t heir twenty-four hours to day lives. The pictorially depicted dance of caring persons that greets people on the floor of the lobby of the college campus is a emblem of the contribution of every member of the college to the cause of nursing. The college defines nursing as nurturing the wholeness of person and setting through with(predicate) caring. It offers a supportive environment in which contributions of faculty and students are valued and respected, ensuring in the process that larn is assimilated into a cohesive knowledge base. Its vision is a world where caring is the fulcrum of health care.On the other hand the College of nursing at the University of Illinois at Chicago declares that it is an institution that encourages a spirit of leadership and research to find answers to todays most perplexing healthcare problems. The university first admitted students to the school of nursing that led to a bachelor-at-armss degree in 1954. Today it is considered one of the finest nur sing colleges in the country. The college aims to educate future leaders in the field

M4a2 TEAM DEV AND LEADERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M4a2 TEAM DEV AND LEADERSHIP - Essay Examplenal connections built over time amongst the team members, therefore passionate debates regarding to a greater extent critical issues associated with the task at hand were replaced with veiled or irrelevant discussion about social issues among host membership. This created, in itself, a secondary type of dysfunction referred to by many scholars in academia and leadership philosophy as lack of commitment. Why is this? Because individuals in the group did not consider the development of conflict as being vital to producing a basket of opinion, it did not provide the group with the foundations for quality and relevant ideas about cognitive dysfunction. The social connections within the group put members into the position where individuals would, to save their in-group status, avoid debatable topics that would have enhanced the discussion and improved cognitive mapping.According to Lencioni (2002) dysfunction is introduced into teams where t here is a strong social connection and members will seek what is referred to as artificial harmony kinda than worthwhile debate or discussion. Katzenbach and Smith (1992) support this notion, suggesting that the conventional acquaintance among in-group members, or where there are powerful, previous social connections, is to avoid conflict in pursuit of on-key discussion not necessarily relevant to the actual, productive construction of conflict. This avoids the ability to create workable, differing opinions that somewhat drip the quality of discussion toward the main goal assigned to the group.If left unchecked, Field (2009) iterates that it will become increasingly difficult to establish a sense of purpose for the group. The team will become further more indecisive due to the desire to continue with in-group discussion more relevant to the social environment rather than academia. In order to overcome indecisiveness, lack of group clarity about goals, and fear of conflict, it wo uld be liable(p) for the group leader to actually inspire

Project management case study e Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

sound projection management case study e - Essay ExampleThe ministry of health and family planning began pursuing a nation with a sustainable population since the year 1990. Implementation of many projects to achieve a tame fertility rate were carried show up, the activities include inauguration of family planning day, the distribution of contraceptives, and domain health awareness. The project carried out in the most expected successful way turned ineffective for fifteen years. The reason cigarette the accounting included, facts that Malagasy women despised the use of family planning with only two percent using the service by 2005 and in Kenya in AIDS testing initiatives (Sylvester n.d). World Bank sponsored a program where the rapid numbers cuddle carrying into action required undertaking by Robinson implementation strategy. The implementation carried out to reduce rice famine in the country unfortunately, it spiked riots in the country. The project real less success, bu t after revision, through with(predicate) a consultation with the rapid result initiative team the government reached n amicable solution. Lalao or Norolaolao Rakotondrafara known as the director of family planning in Madagascar. Rapid result mainly initiative utilise in the implementation of the objective, where the san of the project remained at 60-120 days. The projected required implementation in three arranges phase adept include the prelaunch of the project, while phase two consisted of the launching process, lastly, phase three composed of the implementation process. The ideas behind any phase designed to reduce the chances of barriers to optimal performance of the project (Nadim& Morgan, 2011). Pre-Launch, the creation of will power and engagement According to the progress of the initiative, the citizens of Madagascar were unable to make progress but required assistance from an orthogonal source. The reason behind the explanation was that the citizens had a gap in kno w leadge and techniques as a whole. The large number of Madagascar stubbornness to accept change and abilities derailed of rapid result initiative. The reason behind the explanation was that the donor provided an explanation where implementation was unachievable or complex. The plan of the implementation of such projects consisted complex processes that encompassed difficult procedures that lacked implementation. The reluctance of public workers to implement the project based on lack of additional pay. The problem of the project implementation received resistance from the managerial staff, as they required credit. The prelaunch of the project faced many controversies. Managerial staff led by Lalao, least believed in the implementation of rapid result initiative. The committee including the rapid initiative result coach and Lalao resulted in rapid result initiative implementation in Madagascar. The implementation received comment from many, but the two worked for a mutual interacti ve position (Kleim & Ludin, 2012). Launch team commitments The implementation of attack initiative approach in Madagascar received attacks from many believing that the objectives lacked sense. The launch of the initiative had two objectives where one required achievement in less than a hundred days. The government emphasis required the sustain of application of country knowledge and experience as well as identification of opportunities. The government f Madagascar preferred autonomy and

Causes and Effects of Poverty in Society Research Paper

Causes and Effects of want in Society - Research Paper ExampleCauses and effects of distress are interrelated and problems associated with impoverishment never occur alone. The deficiency of income for sustainability may be inherited and the vicious cycle of poverty guides to the release of these problems from one generation to another (Blau 265). Due to tensions in the social circles, nations stand threatened ascribable to the rooting income inequalities which could result to a country being destabilized. Poor housing, unsafe work environments as well as diseases related to food and water results from the wishing of enough money ((Blau 272). Socially, poverty results to high infant mortality and destruction rates, increased diseases related to hygiene and diet, increased crime rates as people devise excerpt ways to face poverty and finally increased homelessness. Politically, nations face increased risks of war, mass emigration, genocide as well as terrorism (Blau 276) me nsuration 6 Summarizing Sources Deaton, A. Health, inequality and economic development. Journal of Economic literature 41 113. 58, 2003. Print Deaton (58) discusses the mechanisms which are associated with inequality and health as well as review inference on the effects of the existing income inequality on peoples mortality. ... Parents experiencing hard economic measure are very strict as well as become erratic followed by result of demands and resulting to insulting their children not to mention administering corporal punishment (Duncan 98). Poor families are trapped the poverty cycles for as many as there exists many disadvantages which collectively work in a circular do making it impossible for idiosyncratics to break the poverty cycle (Duncan 105. This is because the poor lack resources to get them out of the poverty, such(prenominal) as finances, quality bringing up, or social connections. Individuals who are poverty-stricken experience disadvantages as a result of thei r poverty and in turn increases their poverty. This would mean that the poor remain poor throughout their live (Duncan 86). Step 8 Integrating Sources The cause of poverty is as a result of inequality in the income statistical distribution and this leads to deficiency in meeting the basic needs. Another cause of poverty is lack of quality education which is not able to secure well paying jobs for people or is unable to start income generating activities (Deaton 58). Therefore, the lack of any work to do for individuals eventually results to poverty. Corruption is another contributing factor to causing poverty as it robs the poor to pay the rich off their corrupt activities. Corruption may deprive individual equal opportunities to work competently as the corrupt always have their way even on securing of jobs. Unforeseen circumstances such as the natural calamities may also cause poverty due to the property damage experienced. Finally, a strain on the natural resources due to overpopu lation also causes poverty in

Art work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Art call on - Essay ExampleIt belongs to the Metropolitan museum of Art. The credit line to this piece of art belongs to George A. Hearn Fund, 1957.Judging from this piece, I bug out to realize that Jackson pollack was a prime champion of his time.by standing before this abstract impression and many others that he has done, one can observe his level of fineness. One immediately realizes that he was the superior painter America ever uncoverd.My attraction and appreciation of this piece shows my love for abstract painting. My desire to produce such fine work is engraved to the feeling of desire to achieve the levels of success that Jackson did. It in like manner shows my belief in expressing emotions efficiently through abstract painting.The metropolitan museum of art. Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) Jackson Pollock(American, Cody, Wyoming 19121956 East Hampton, New York) retrieved from http//www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210009206. Retrieved on

Regression Analysis & T-Test Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Regression synopsis & T-Test - Assignment ExampleBased on a thorough compendium of the data provided do you moot that there is evidence to support the companys current patterns of spending? That is, do you think each radio or newspaper adverts have a sufficient impact on income to justify the outlay? What recommendations would you give regarding future spending? Once again, support these recommendations with allot statistical outputs such as correlation coefficients, fitted line plots and regression output and perform appropriate hypothesis tests. Explain and discuss the output and analysis and give appropriate advice.The correlations matrix shows that there is a strong arbitrary relationship between kale and radio expenditures (that is, the higher the radio expenditures the higher the profits made) with a coefficient of 0.802, this shows indeed a strong positive relationship that exists between the two variables (profits and radio expenditure). The relationship between prof its and newspapers expenditure is however banish that is the higher the newspaper expenditures the lower the profits.From the regression table above, we observe the value of R-squared to be 64.4% this implies that 64.4% of variation in the profits (dependent variable) is entirely explained by the two independent variables (radio and newspaper advertisements). The p-value of the overall model is 0.000 (a value little than =0.05), leading us to reject the null hypothesis thus concluding that the overall model is appropriate and fit and that the two independent variables.

Balanced Scorecard and Strategic Decision Making Essay

match Scorecard and Strategic Decision Making - Essay ExampleIt reflects the following core principles (1) No wiz measure can provide a clear performance mug or focus circumspection on every the critical areas of the business. (2) The Balanced Scorecard seeks to minimize the common problem of information hook on business leaders by limiting the number of measures apply. (3) The approach is a way to clarify, change and then operationalize the Mission (Purpose/Values/ Behaviours/Strategy) at the top of the fundamental law (Johnson and Kaplan 1987). The Balanced Scorecard is a bill framework and concentrates attention on the four primary perspectives of corporate performance. Each perspective focuses on a particular question fundamental to the future prosperity of the overall business (Kaplan and Cooper 1997).Australian organizations put one over utilized different types of performance measurement covering financial, customer, internal and product aims. From financial persp ective, Australian organization use techniques to measure profitability (Net Profit Margin and Return on Total Funds), Shareholder Income (Dividend discipline and Dividend Cover), companys growth (Sales Trend (year on year growth)) and stability (Gearing (Debt Equity) Ratio Interest Cover (times)). From customer perspective, it is attainable to measure Customer Care, quality, availability, brand values. From internal perspective, it is possible to measure Staff Retention and employees development, performance and communication. From growth perspective, it is possible to measure innovation and investment opportunities, creativity and companys performance (sales and profit) (Johnson and Kaplan 1987). For each of the Business Objectives the Strategic blusher Performance Indicator (SKPI) represents the measurement tool. Related to each SKPI a stretching but achievable target level of performance should be set and clearly communicated to all relevant staff. To achieve this target, sp ecific initiatives imply to be identified, implemented and reviewed. The Balanced Scorecard therefore drives performance throughout the organisation. There is a direct line of integration between the Vision of the organization and the Strategy that is being pursued. It also provides the top level scoring mechanism to ensure each aspect of the business is on-track (Kaplan and Norton 1992). The financial ratios are applied to the business to understand current achievement and trends. They can also be applied to competitors to enable external benchmarks of performance to be established. There are many potential ratios available but these comprise those that would be regarded as a core set designed to provide an overall insight into the business and the challenges facing management. They reflect the typical approaches used by corporate management, business analysts and bankers (Lynch and Cross 1991). The analytical ratios can individually be helpful in the review of past performance, future projections or competitor comparison. In addition there are several(prenominal) vital linkages that should be recognized to further enhance understanding and insight. From an internal perspective the primary number one wood of performance and success is widely acknowledged to be the competence and commitment of the workforce at all levels. Employees are generally concerned with two aspects It is these five aspects of Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety and Morale (QCDSM)

Business Strategy of Google Company Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 4

Business Strategy of Google Company - Term authorship ExampleCorporate vision asseveration largely displays the direction of a political party that it seeks to in ten-spott for achieving its fructify of objectives. The vision statement largely defines the possible future strategies of the organization. A good vision statement non only helps shareholders and customers but also seeks to induce a motivating effect on the employees of the organization (Fitzroy & Herbert, 2009, p.157). Googles vision statement is reflected as a ten point strategic framework named as ten things. The ten point vision framework largely includes ensuring simplicity, innovation, and ethics (Google-a, n.d.). The core competency of Google is based on the aspect of the simplistic provided innovative nature of the product offering of the organization. Google core competencies lie in its ability to produce a diverse product with large-scale innovations that delight the users by the simple yet effective perfor mance. The core competence of Google also comes from its unique search engine algorithm that has made it the roughly popular search engine of the web (Sugano, Goncalves & Figueira, 2009, p.57). The mission statement is a single and short statement that describes the purpose of existence of an organization (Kaplan, Norton & Barrows, 2008, p.3-4). The mission statement of Google is stated as follows Google is a public company which has its shares listed on the bourses of the NASDAQ stock exchange. The stakeholders of Google include suppliers, government, trade associations, employees as well as the employee unions. The company aims to ensure the act welfare of the shareholders and ensures a good return on their investments (Morrow, 2008). PESTEL is a tool that can be employ to analyze the external environment of an organization.

Capital Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Capital Punishment - Essay ExampleSimilarly, previous death sentences, under the discriminative doctrine of precedents, justify the penalty as usual. The fact that a defendant has committed a aversion that is as cruel as the death sentence means that the defendant is not justified to get by for cruelty of the sentence (Mandery 473).Life without parole is a more humane and pragmatic alternative because it achieves justice to victims and preserves humanity. In holding defendants, it eliminates them from the society and therefore reduces risks of crimes associated with the people. It therefore ensures justice and preserves morality.The position that the invest assumes omits some information that could change its position on the issues. Incidence of death penalties remained high and this indicated its ineffectiveness as deterrence. Similarly, the eighth amendment is not clear on what is cruel and unusual, based on different crimes. I so far agree that life imprisonment without par ole is a better alternative because it keeps criminals from the society and because death penalty proved

Annotate bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Annotate bibliography - Essay ExampleThus, all in all the authors were accredited medical practitioners in wellness programs. Consequently, all the articles selected were secondary sources since information pertaining to study wellness programs were derived from pre existing data of existing employer employment programs.The article delves into the identification of risk factors affecting employee health, and consequently formulating appropriate mitigation mechanisms that are concomitant to employment lifestyle and logical change process. Moreover, the authors have cited employer initiatives for actively involving and engaging workers in the wellness program. The sole sustain is for workers to have a healthier personal outlook, minimize workplace stress and better working environment. Consequently, disturbance wellness programs highlighted include the creation of health education plan against smoking, healthy nutrition choice, weight press release program, control of alcohol co nsumption, and individual stress reduction regiments. Lastly, the article defines the ultimate goals employee wellness programs. These are to cast up employer and employee satisfaction through the decrease in absenteeism, enhanced productivity, and better interpersonal relationship between all the actors in the work environment.The article reiterates the importance of wellness programs to both employees and community at large. Consequently, the authors state that workplace health and wellness programs extends to the community by raising awareness on preventive measures for common diseases, kindred diabetes, obesity, cardio vascular disease, and high blood pressure. Furthermore, Edelman et al. emphasize on the importance of creating wellness as well as motivating employees to participate in the program. Thus, the authors recommend employee programs such as flexible work hours, sufficient tell on periods, psychosocial support, and reward systems for workers actively involved in the wellness

Philadelphia Healthcare System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philadelphia Health disturbance governing body - Assignment ExampleThe Philadelphia wellnesscare outline can be termed as one the most unquestionable wellness care system. The hospitals in this area are fitted out(p) with more than 300 beds which gives them a mental object of over 300 inpatients. A large number of beds in hospitals indicates that the hospitals in these regions are well equipped with facilities to take good care of inpatients. The capacity of a health care system is a unfavorable factor in any region in a country. A large capacity allows the hospitals to oppose to emergency matters and guarantee the patients of quality health in a time of need. The availability of these facilities ensures better health care, lower mortality rate and a healthier public in the country. The high capacity of the aesculapian hospitals in Philadelphia indicates that the hospital has the capacity to take care of the health needs of the society. Also, the availability of this capacit y indicates that the health system has enough medical personnel to take care of the health needs of the society. Judging from this capacity, it is workable to regard Philadelphia as one of the best medical health systems in the United States.The hospital care intensity index is one the ratios that are used to measure the quality of healthcare within a health system. This figure provides the ratio between the number of days that a patient stayed in hospital and the number of times that they received attention from the medical staff within the hospital. In essence, this ratio is a representation of the availability of medical staff which in turn indicates the degree to which a healthcare system is equipped with medical personnel.

Support Assessment for Learning Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Support Assessment for Learning - Course proceed ExampleThe discernment for larn should hand over feedback to ensure the pupils identify personal betterment. The mind must also encourage confidence for future improvement in comparison to the previous achievement1. Both the teacher and the student must be offered a programme for reflection on the pupils performance. Therefore, an assessment for teaching must be a decisive action with the ability to recognize, motivate and develop self-esteem of the pupil. The characters listed above are vital in the assessment of learning because they are the core values of the assessment for learning concept. Assessment must be engaged by the staff to support the learning process. The staff must ensure that the assessment follow and consummate the curriculum. The process ensures that learners experience is relevant, engaging and motivating with the assessment support learning. The teachers must ensure that the assessment has high- fibre in teractions and feedback back up transition on to the next steps of learning. The pupils must understand clearly the kind ad quality work essential for winner to be achieved together with the agreed outcomes2. Assessment for the young involves dialogue mingled with the learners and the staff. The dialogue must be based on the thoughtful probing focusing on bring up points of learning. Assessment includes the use of dialogues, activities and tasks that encourage interaction with the learners. The interaction must challenge them and build on the learning achieved to date. In addition, the use of discussion entrust encourage the development of confidence in communicating and thinking about learning. Despite encouraging participation, the assessment for learning must support the individual learning process. man-to-man learners should seek and receive accurate and developmental feedback on what has been learnt and the extent of learning. Personal strengths and weakness must be discu ssed with the teachers in relation of the strengths of the work presented. The evaluation of personal learning process will ensure the assessment or learning is comprehensive and effective. The learners should be engaged fully in their learning3. The learners must collaborate during planning, formative and reviewing of the progress. The review of the process includes shaping of their learning, agreeing, and establishing targets. The staff should provide regular oral and written feedback on the pupils work whilst discussing the strengths and areas of improvement in the process. They must work with their peers offering comments on the progress. The approach in assessment will promote learner engagement while encouraging learners to be independent in the learning process. The success of the assessment learning support depends on the ability to integrate, motivate, inspire and lead the learner to personal learning which ensures self-esteem and confidence. The development of effective l earning support assessment depends on contributions from learners, teachers and the support staff4. In addressing the discordant issues, in assessment support learning, the paper will evaluate the participation and role of individuals in the process and establish effective approach strategy. Characteristics of assessment for learning Assessment for learning has several characteristics that are grievous for success. The assessment must reflect and share the learning goals with pupils. The sharing of the goals with the pupil ensures that the objective and outcomes

Renewable versus Non Renewable Sources of Energy Coursework - 2

Renewable versus Non Renewable Sources of Energy - Coursework ExampleThe researcher states that we want a life of comfort and ease for our citizens and as little a percentage of our population under the poverty line as possible. Economic development of nations has only been possible when one converts from an agrarian to an industrial nation. and doing so also requires making more and more use of the Earths resources. In fact, we be stripping the Earth of its natural resources at three times the rate of its replenishment. The consequences are disastrous and it is estimated that we shall lean out of the available supply in the next 50 years or so. That is why it is infallible to both conserve our present resources of fuel and other natural resources as well as bedevil as small a carbon footprint as possible. This is the only way that we tush fancy that the present resources last for our next generation and beyond. Energy can be classified into two types- renewable and nonrenewa ble. Renewable energy includes the natural resources that are in abundant supply like the sun, the oceans and the wind from which we can get solar, water and wind indicant. Nonrenewable sources of energy are those like the fossil fuels the world is overpowering at a hectic pace. These nonrenewable sources also power most of the worlds machinery and power plants, especially in developing nations that do not have the means to use better and washed fuels and technology. It is no wonder that as we run out of these non-renewable sources of energy, they are going to cost more too. The trump out alternative is to switch to one or other source of renewable energy as soon as possible. In this regard, each and every member of our society and our neighborhood can play an in force(p) role in conserving and helping the environment. One thing is to be aware of the many ways in which we are wasting the available resources. (1)Switching off all lights and fans that are not being used (2) rou nd off the tap water as soon as we have finished, and (3) using a carpool or public transport to commute to and from work rather than our own vehicles will result in slight energy being demanded and used. We should adopt conservatism rather than consumerism as a way of life.

Types of Matrimonial Regimes in Quebec Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Types of Matrimonial Regimes in Quebec - Essay causaCommunity piazza, which is administered by the husband, Private Property, that is, the property bought under an individuals name, is administered by the spouses individually, during and after the marriage and, Wifes Reserved Property which is administered by the wife. Since 1st July 1970, couples who married without a marriage contract fell under the matrimonial administration of Partnership of Acquests. The rules under this regime classify the properties as acquests and private property. An acquest is something which is obtained during the marriage. It includes the property not declared as private property by law. The most commonly chosen matrimonial regime is the Separation as to Property. The properties of the spouses are categorized as private property and joint property. Property bought under the name of two the spouses is termed as joint property and is divided equally at the time of dissolution. The private property, like in every other regime, is retained by the individuals. Marriage is the formal union of a man and a woman, by which they become husband and wife. It cant get any simpler.

Anotated Bibliography Annotated Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anotated - Annotated Bibliography instanceIt is more a protest of the existing form of Government that is not in compliance with the inevitably of its subjects. The mainstay of this journal article is about ones right to vote in accordance with the declaration of the Government.This is an raise article from amazon.com that traces the action of Plato (427 347 BCE) the great philosopher and highlights his life contracting on the great literary genius. He was a student of the great philosopher Socrates whose passion for morals in defense of moral judgments was the centrifugal point just about which his philosophy was centered.This film by Ken Burns highlights the saliet attributes of Thomas Jefferson and his spirit of Enlightenment thinking. The film explores the life and times of one of the most remarkable man in the history of America with special focus on some of his most controversial writings and interviews.N.Y Nathiri the compiler and editor of the book titled Zora A Woman and her community examines Zora, Neale Hurstons character against the backdrop of the aftermath of the American Civil War (1867 1877) and the dot of Reconstruction and the formation of the great number of race colonies. Nathiri also speaks of the dedication and work put in by Zora by contributing to the Eaton community which now stands as a source of

Grapes of Wrath Journal Essay Example for Free

Grapes of Wrath Journal EssayConnection (Family)As the Joads ride on their voyage to California, they travel as a whole, angiotensin converting enzyme unit, ane family. And on atomic number 53 night they camp attain the fount of the road, and run into the Wilsons, creating and merging into one large family, with one goal in mind, reaching California. only as the days of traveling continue, the family struggles to stay intact due to obstacles such as the staggering wake, deficiency of money, automobile breaking down, doubts brought upon by people who put on been in California, and until now death. But Steinbeck defines family as a unit with members who think of other members before themselves, and Ma expresses this idea clearly with Granmas death. The Joads stand a participation where each member truly has somewhatone to have their back when in need. tom shares this with Casy and Al, Ma and Granma, Pa with Granpa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, bloom of Shar on and Connie, but then theres Noah who doesnt feel the same love which is one of the reasons that persuades him to depart from the family. They also have a structure in which tomcat, Pa, Al, usually make family decisions and the eventually the final verdict is ingestn to Ma. Overall, family is enunciate to accept care of each other when in time of need and work as one rather than individuals.Adaptation (Positives and Negatives)With the family traveling together, its evident that migration is a change that is supported and has to be overcome. And although the outcome of migration is surmise to be glorious, the journey to achieved the so call promise land gives the family a brutal beating of struggle, hunger, and even death. Granpa and Granma died due to lack of health and high heat, but then again the conditions were somewhat the same in Sallisaw. Then there was also the death of the Joads dog. With migration, the Joads needed leaders and this is where characters such as Tom an d Ma come into play as the runs of the family. Tom in a way leads the men, especially Al, and Ma leads Granma, Rose of Sharon, and the kids. To conclude, adaptation or migration changed characters into leaders to lead the family to California but at great costs and struggle. tendernessCompassion is taking pity or bring ining those in need and taking deed in anyway possible to help them overcome their problems and obstacles. In Chapter 12, a general chapter, a story of a family of 12 who were strained off their land and had to carry their belongings in a trailer, waited on the side of the 66. They were eventually hauled by a man who took them to California and fed them. This act by the random outlander is compassionate because he sees the family in need of help and no way to get to California and offers to take them and even feeds them. Its one thing to feed 4 or 5 people but 12, it essential come from the heart. With the Joads, they do the same with the Wilsons but the Joads a re less compassionate because they use them for their car to let off the weight from their own car. Then theres also the part where a man enters a diner and begs for some cheap dough and the worker is pressured by the cook to be compassionate and give the man bread at a discount.Another representative of being compassionate is when Tom comes back from his venture for a con rod with Al and Casy and meets up with the family at a campsite but are forced to leave. When Tom leaves, he walks by a women cooking and comments on how hed ilk some. The woman smiles and says when the foods ready, he set up have some. Throughout the journey of the Joads we see that food is scarce yet this woman offers to share. And the final ensample is when the Joads decide to cross the retire from leading to California and at the same time leaving the Wilsons behind. Pa leaves behind cooked food and money for them, knowing how hard their withdraw from journey will be. We see a sweeter side of Pa rather than the serious and quiet Pa that is usually portrayed. Overall, compassion is still around even with such devastation surrounding folks due to the dust bowl and overproduction do foreclosures, the AAA telling conjure upers what they cant farm. Many have lost their homes, land and past life, but some still have their heart.Symbols (Biblical Allusions) whizz thing that made be think of any biblical symbols or allusions that Steinbeck could have used was when the Joads formally entered California just after running over a snake. The snake part gave it away due to it usually referring or having to do with the devil along with the desert part. When the Joads worn out(p) a night traveling over the feared desert, it made methink what they went through so far. They lost Granma, Granpa, their dog, and apart(p) from Noah. They were traveling by force through the desert on a low budget, with little food, heat anxiety, and were crowded in their old jalopy truck. With the desert, what co mes to mind is the desert that Jesus traveled through for xl days and forty nights, and as he traveled he was tempted numerous times by the devil. And one thing to keep in mind is that God forced Jesus to walk and pray in the desert. As Jesus was forced to travel in the desert so were the Joads by the officer. I see the temptations as the conditions that the Joads were traveling with, lack of food, heat, little money etc. Just like the temptations from the devil, and the conditions of the Joads, they were suppose determine them from continuing on with their journey and to give up. But instead just like Jesus did, the Joads overcame the desert and won against the devil and thats where the running over the snake comes in.Antagonists (People along the 66)Throughout the section, businessmen, state officials, land, and migrates who have been in California add on to the already challenging journey to California with their sound business, anti-farming seizes, mountains, discrimination, a nd doubts. In chapter 12, a tire store raise their prices because they know its an essential for family to keep going, and in this case, the salesman lies to the customer close the condition of a tire just to get an extra buck. Throughout the journey, the fear of high slopes and the desert scare the Joads and Wilson of stopping them from reaching the promise land. And along with the fear of nature not playing on their side, the Joads hear all the same stories of California not being what people thought it would be like. One man tells them that jobs are in a sense free labor or slave like work because so many are migrating to California giving an abundance of workers to employers, giving the the chance to give them whatever wages and they want. Theres also stories about not being able to farm or touch any fruit on trees, stories that its not worth going. The Joads meet a couple of families who were heading back home east, away from California. With these stories and testimonies, its hard for the Joads to have confidence and assent in their journey and destination.Characterization (Tom)In chapter 13, when Tom pulls alongside the road where a family is camping,, the Wilsons, he politely asks if they have permission to camp along with them, even though the strip of land wasnt under their ownership. With this action we see how kind hearted and friendly Tom is even though he killed a man. Another suit depicting his traits is in chapter 16 when he proposes a plan that will split him and Casy from the rest, in rear to fix their truck and have the others move along. His proposal and plan show his leadership skills. Another example is when he attacks the one eyed man for giving up on life due to losing his eye. Tom expresses his opinion that whatever defects or disadvantages a person has that they should make the best of it. Overall we see Tom as a generous, kind hearted, leader, that believes everyone has the opportunity to make something out of themselves.Quote a Passage (Unity)When this family meets other family on the highway, they share their stories of loss For here I lost my land is changed We lost our land. (193). This quote is evidentiary because it expresses the idea of unity that pushes the migrates to move as ahead as one. They share a common tragedy, the brokenheartedness of losing their land, home, or farm. A large part of the country is the same position, a dilemma, and the only solution is to head out west. And to do so, Steinbeck helps portray the families migrating as one by using we and our and if they want to achieve their prosperity, they essential not only have the same issues but work together to solve those issues. In a way, the havok laid upon by the dust bowl, foreclosures, and overproduction cant be solve by one individual but by the aid, work, and cooperation of many.

Little Children Movie Review Essay Example for Free

Little Children Movie Review EssayYou couldnt transplant the early(prenominal). But the future could be a different degree. And it had to start somewhere. This final statement sums up the core of the Little Children, a require opus of Todd Fiend, that talks not merely about a savour function of twain married individuals, but the story of struggle and redemption of common folk funding in an upper-middle class suburban Boston. This notwithstanding, the film also shows a stereotypical, albeit corporeal depiction of the contradictions in such(prenominal) a neighborhood the soccer moms, the disempowered husbands, better c anyed house-bands, and the bored housewives in terrible need of an ego boost. The film review sh both mainly quote dialogue from the film, in order to showcase fully the power of this story about suburban Northeastern America. Sarah squeeze is a successful academic and campus figure, but has since lost all(a) glory upon her marriage to Richard, and subs equent birth to Lucy, a self-assured little girl who refuses to do everything Sarah requests. She currently suffers from an absolute absence of overhear a go at it in her relationship with brad, shattered march on with her catching Richard in a panorama of masturbation, while wearing her panties around his head.Moreover, she forever and a twenty-four hour period despises the pretentious moms she sees in Lucys playground all the time. The lines with sarcasm be clearly suggestive of her clear disdain for the mothers, to wit Mary Ann He should tho be castrated. Just snip, quick and easy. Sarah Pierce sarcastically You know what else you should do? Nail his penis above the see to the elementary school. Thatd really t separately him a lesson.This initial blank space of Sarah inextricably creates the objective conditions for the future love conflict with Brad, because one cannot reasonably expect, despite promises made at the consummation of marriage that she can eternally be faithful in the wake of the loveless situation that she is in. Her disempowerment as an intellectual by adequate a fulltime housewife living in a sea of pretentious women around her also gives further ammunition, albeit somebodyal isolation from her community-at-large, for the blossoming of a new yet forbidden relationship with Brad.The other doer in this love affair is Brad Adamson, a house-band whose c atomic number 18er is at a standstill he failed the bar exams twice, and his wife is a successful documentary filmmaker, named Kathy. In such as situation, he feels utterly helpless, in view of the fact that it is his wife that serves as the breadwinner of the family, and his main task for every given day would be to accompany their child Aaron during his playtime.Without an actual career to speak of, and a similarly successful past as Sarah, it is without a doubt a situation which would create the necessary conditions for his decision to enter into an affair with Sarah them h opeless beings supposedly full of potential, now finally united. The proverbial meet-cute of film may be the shocking yet affirming prank they pulled against the pretentious mothers in the playground, when Sarah and Brad hugged each other, to the absolute disdain of the mothers.The prank unleashed their long-kept longings of spontaneity and passion, long gone in the running of their marriages and only to be found again in each others embrace. Sarah, as the formerly empowered intellectual, possesses al near the same ridicule at Richard as what she has against the pretentious mothers, to wit Brad Adamson You have a nice place here. Sarah Pierce You think? Yeah, Richard does sensibly well for himself. Brad Adamson Oh, yeah? Whats he do? Sarah Pierce He lies.They shall soon engage in passionate love-making during a fierce rainstorm, but only after Brad realizes that their feelings for each other are mutual, as sh ingest by a picture kept by Sarah in her study. Nonetheless, the coup le in the affair approach their forbidden relationship, with great fervor, but a bit unsure, with even a tinge of ill-doing and remorse, particularly on the part of Brad, to wit Brad Adamson Do you feel bad about this? Sarah Pierce No, I dont. Brad Adamson I do. I feel really bad. The other characters in the movie are as interesting as the deuce main love-struck protagonists.Ronnie McGorvey is an indecent exposure offender, having served prison time and has since locomote back into the neighborhood with his mother. Ronnie seems to have been unreformed in his perverted elbow rooms, when he masturbates yet again during a betrothal set by his mother, ruining the date, and destroying all hopes of him ever going love. His renovation, nonetheless, is met with great protest by Larry, Brads teammate in touch football, and a disgraced police officer. His protests turn violent at times, not content with the mere handing out of flyers and posters about Ronnie, but also vandalizing his h ouse, and almost assaulting Ronnie and his mother.Their seemingly grown-men, great vs. evil conflict reaches a terrible turn when a drunken Larry goes to Ronnies house with a megaphone, waking the entire neighborhood and shaming fully Ronnie and his mother. As his mother tries to stop Larry from further his drunken actions, he pushes her to the ground, triggering a heart attack which would soon take her life. Nonetheless, before entering deaths door, she writes a note to Ronnie with a chest-pounding plea Please be good boy. This triggers Ronnie to go on a fit of rage for losing his mother, ending in castrating himself, in pursuit of his mothers request at death.Larry would soon realize how grave his mistake was and looks for Ronnie, and bring him to the hospital for medical attention. The stories of Ronnie and Larry ironically show the awkward sand of justice and reason disgraced persons in the community pursue to redeem themselves to their loved ones and to the community. Ronni e, in the most bidtic expression of remorse and love to his dead mother, has cut of his testicles the somatic object of his sexual perversion, in order to unrealistically undo the hurt feelings of his mother created by his former acts.But despite the spectacle of it all, the drama attended by it, there is no point in doing such. The mother is dead, and the date has been remaining crying. On the other hand, Larry, the disgraced police officer, puts the law into his own hands by maligning Ronnies person and by engaging into overt acts of harassment and violence in pursuit of this. The objective is clear, that despite his failure as an officer of the law, he himself continues to be an upright man, rejecting sexual depredation and moral turpitude in the person of Ronnie.He does his brand of redemption to a serious fault, notwithstanding through aimless grandstanding, by lumping unneurotic Ronnies person to that of his mother, by vandalizing her property and pushing her to the groun d in pursuit of his shame campaign. By doing such, he fails in the end, because the object of vigilante-ism is not the person whose life was lost, but some innocent person whose continued life could have influenced Ronnie towards full redemption from his sins, without need of castration, nor the spectacle of it.Meanwhile, the affair between Brad and Sarah becomes all the more serious, to the point that Kathy herself now witnesses the truth of the affair through the tacit sexual tensions between the two during a dinner. They have even agreed to run away together, as when two young star-crossed lovers would pass on their unyielding parents in pursuit of their hasty, yet seemingly true love. In pursuit of this, Sarah even declares the situation to Mary Ann, to wit Mary Ann Oh thats nice. So now cheating on your husband makes you a libber? Sarah Pierce No, no, no. Its not the cheating.Its the hunger the hunger for an alternative and the refusal to accept a life of unhappiness. The t wo were prepared to leave their loveless homes, their young children and their real spouses to perfect the love long lost, and which now they have found through one another. This feeling of seemingly great love is expected, but appears clearly as one that is fleeting, one that is artificial, one that was created by the sordid personal experiences of their lives, where the affairs function was a mere outlet of a love that is merely not sought, but never absent, in their own homes.Such is how their love is that in the films climax, at the supposed point of no return by meeting on the night they agreed upon to run away for love, the family and the past they have left pull them back, not through force, but by circumstances that put everything back into its proper perspective. Sarahs Lucy gets lost, and a panicked mother searches for her relentlessly in the playground where she left her, only to soon find her along under a street light.It is on this moment, that the cockle of love in th e affair is on the whole pierced, that the idea of the absence of love is merely in her mind, nothing more, and Lucy is the personification of that love, that has never been absent, but as stated above, a love merely unsought. Brad himself experiences a similar piercing of the love bubble, in the exact moment towards their scheduled departure for love.Brad, the confident but now disempowered lawyer-to-be, has failed to leave his arrivederci letter to Kathy when he met a serious accident while trying some skateboard tricks. No clue has been given as to why he failed to leave the note to Kathy, but what can be surmised is that he probably felt the same as Sarah had, the inability, at the final instance, to create the actual physical wedge between his past and his supposed future with Sarah.This unstated inability to leave is further buttress by Kathys rush to the hospital to meet Brad at the emergency room doors, display that despite acting as the breadwinner of the family, she is not without love for her husband, and that, as in Sarahs case, Brads idea of a loveless home is again, a love merely unsought, waning and almost at the point of death, yes, but present with the ability to be roused to life again. In all these, the film shows who the real Little Children are in this story of suburban America it is the adults who allow their feelings to get in the way of principled contemplation of relationships and love.

Psychology Stress Coursework Essay Example for Free

Psychology Stress Coursework EssayStressed, unbalanced and permanently under ram. This is how in the exposure business assurance Space Peter, a programmer in a big software caller-up, passes his days and therefore hates his irritating job, his boss and his whole life. When seeking help in hypnosis the therapist dies suddenly and leaves him back in a state of total decelerateation and casualness so that he neglects orders to do extra work at weekends, finds the courage to start dating the long admired girl next door, and surprisingly impresses some rating interviewers with his new poiseness what ends up in unexpected promotion. In the new position he decides to sop up back against his company by installing a virus-like software to invincibly transfer money from the company to their bank account together with his just fired friends Michael and Samir. By mistake, however, the plan gets totally out of ascendency so that they fear their uncovering and decide to secretly retu rn the money, which after some confusion produced by mentally handicapped Milton who has been humiliated by the boss so far and therefore sets the whole office on fire finally brings all of them to a happy life in relief, relaxation and harmony. hardly before that relaxation backside ease his life, Peter is exposed to a variety of stressors (most of them having been discussed in our lesson) at the beginning of the movie. Most prominent are task-related job stressors. Peter is responsible for essential reports to fix millenary bugs in bank software and simultaneously works for eight bosses. This situation sets him under daily pressure when e.g. his boss asks him to deliver a report by the same day he didnt steady start working on by midday, or when he gets negative feedback from all his bosses for a genius mistake. Together with high levels of monotony and the fact that he has almost no control on the font and amount of work hes got to do within rigid deadlines, this situation is a continual source of psychological pressure and imbalance.Additional stress originates from physical stressors like the need to work in small and stuffed office boxes, disturbances by loud and annoying office equipment or by getting semiweekly calls from colleagues and bosses, like e.g. Milton, who permanently let looses crab and even calls him on the phone for that. Further stressors flock be identified as demanding and privacy-hostile working-time arrangements. When he for example tries hard to escape his boss on a Friday afternoon to not risk a last-minute weekend shift, but badly fails, one can regard that the view of a boring and stressful Saturday at work is e realthing but relaxing.But even in his private life poor Peter is far from being relaxed and easygoing. When he for instance comes home to relax after a long day in the office, his neighbour can hear every single breath he does and they can talk to each other through the thin wall, which can be considered as a kind of social stressor within his own apartment. The same is true for his fear to talk to the waitress in his favourite lunch restaurant, who he always wants to invite for a date, but neer finds enough courage to do so.All those stressors show obvious consequences and lead to clear symptoms of strain. While no real physiological strain in form of illness or injury is shown in the movie (although Id be quite sure that he suffers from high blood pressure), job-related and frantic signs of strain are heavily appearing. In his job, Peter reacts to raising stressors with lack of motivation and a clearly decreased satisfaction in both his professional and private life. Emotional strain can be identified in his general burnout symptoms and e.g. in dramatic loss of patience. The latter is nicely shown at the very beginning of the movie, when he is stuck in heavy traffic and tries to be faster by permanently changing lanes to the assumed faster one which of course turns out to be a t otally wrong scheme and makes him proceed even slower than an old and handicapped pedestrian on the sidewalk.To deal with his stressors, Peter applies several(prenominal) coping strategies in both problem-focussed and emotion-focussed manners. His activities to start work always late, to avoid real work as good as possible and to play computer games or surf in the internet instead, can all be classified as problem-focussed because they all are an attempt to change the stress producing conditions at work and make his daily routine more relaxed. The same is true for his regular and elongated deep brown breaks with Michael and Samir, independently if there is the boss waiting or an urgent deadline approaching. On the other hand, his decision to permit a hypnosis therapy is an emotion-focussed coping strategy, because its an inner process to change his attitude to stressful events, rather than changing the cause of stress itself.However, I believe those two categories of coping strat egies are somewhat flexible and interfering, since a persons internal attitude towards a job can become a stressor itself by e.g. setting a person under additional pressure to fulfil certain tasks under high self-expectations. However, it was the hypnosis that finally brought square(a) relief and relaxation in Peters life. Due to the unplanned fact that he stayed trapped in his hypnotise state, he managed to approach both his work and his private life in a very relaxed and cool way, and even when initially not expected by himself and his milieu, led to an annex in his motivation, joy, brought him more reference work in his professional evaluation and finally facilitated a relaxed and satisfied life.Even when the movie is clearly exaggerating at many points, the basic idea of how Peter is coping with the mentioned stressors is quite reasonable to me. In an office environment it is normally quite difficult to change tight work schedules, deadlines or an over demanding boss. For that reason, the attempt to denigrate stress by e.g. keeping social contacts in coffee breaks or maintaining short resting phases during work come along to be helpful and applicable coping mechanisms.If by hypnosis or any other method, the relaxation of internal tension seems to be most reasonable to me. In real life changes will certainly never be as dramatic as shown in the movie, but reducing internal pressure can surely help to find a way back to a relaxed and balanced life, which doubtlessly can increase overall satisfaction, joy and motivation. This can by the way partially be supported by allowing aggressions against testy machines like the poor office printer in the movie I do believe that such(prenominal) behaviour can bring big relief sometimes

Psychology discussion Essay Example for Free

Psychology discussion EssayThe findings from this look for that trigrams in an organized call will be recal take remediate than those in a disorganised joust hurt supported the evidence of Millers theory. Miller (1956) order that the magic number 7+-2 cig bette be change magnitude utilise the mode called chunking. This would relate to this piece of research as the amount of individual letters remembered was a lot bigger than the value 7+-2. Participants in the form see to it on average bring backed closely twenty one letters, and in the disorganise condition they reverberateed or so nine letters. This supports Millers view that more items git be remembered if they are recalled in chunks. This taste can be extended to investigate the theory of secure chess players having better chunking abilities than novice players ( traverse and Simon (1973)). The expert chess players could recall more information about the relationship of chess pieces than those of inexpert chess players, the experts could recall up to 30 pieces of information, compared to only seven pieces for amateur players.This links to my experiment because using the technique chunking on an organised and disorganised list of words, led to an improvement in the number of trigrams recalled in the organised condition rather than the disorganised condition. In the organized list around 21 individual letters were recalled, compared to only 9 in the disorganized list. This supports Chase and Simons view that chunking can lead to better recall. My experiment was establish on a former conceive by Bowers in 1969 the results produced are similar to those obtained by Bowers. Table comparing the result of my study and Bowers study This Study Bowers StudyAverage words recalled % of Words Average words recalled % of Words organize 7. 1 71% 16. 9 65% Disorganised 2. 9 29% 4. 94 19% The results are quite similar although the results above have a higher percentage of words recalled for both t he organised and disorganised list compared to Bowers results, however this is due to the fact that more words were involved in Bowers list 26 compared to the 10 words used on my list. This will have had an affect on holding as the recrudesceicipant is challenged to remember more words. Bower used a theme of minerals whereas in my experiment it involved a mixture of stochastic trigrams.This could have affected the ability to recall especially if Bowers participants had great knowledge than others. However this problem did not occur in my experiment as it was not based around one particular theme. On the whole my results are similar to those obtained by Bowers. E2- Strengths and Weaknesses of the investigation A strength of this investigation was the method used. This was a laboratory experiment. This method was very reliable and accurate as it allowed manipulation and full control everywhere the variables (i. e. whether the participant is springn the organised or disorganised list of trigrams).Therefore the results which were obtained were reliable, and the experiment could be easily replicated by another researcher. A strength of this experiment was that ethical motive was taken into consideration as informed consent was used to gain approval from the participant, to take part in the experiment. Participants were told they were taking part in a psychology experiment. Also confidentiality was abided by as surface as all participants had the right to withdraw there results at any period, as well none of their personalized tips were taken such as names and address.A weakness of this experiment could be the determination as an independent groups design was used there may have been individual differences between participants. As those participants in the organized condition may have been more intelligent than those in the disorganized condition this could have lead to them recalling more trigrams than those in the disorganized condition. E3- Considera tion of alternative method An alternative method could be used to test the affect of organisation on memory recall rather than an experimental method.A field experiment can be used so the test can be carried out in a natural setting. The new test can be carried out in school for fount a teacher can carry out an examination on students by testing a group of students to remember a list of abbreviations. This would be testing the ability to recall organized trigrams. Another classroom could be asked to play a game where their partner gives them triplet random letters if they answer a question wrong in a quiz they must recall the three letters they were told at the beginning. A new disorganized trigram would be used every time a question was answered incorrectly.This would then allow you to test the ability to recall disorganized trigrams. An advantage of this over the other method is that it would be carried out in participants everyday settings therefore it would be more realistic, which would give the experiment more ecological validity. This method will also reduce demand characteristics. Students will commit that this is a real test, and therefore they will pay attention and take the task seriously. Although they will not know it is a task into memory they will believe it is an important test.This method would be relevant for the aim and hypothesis of the study, as it would show if there is a clear difference, in the organized and disorganized trigrams recalled and it would also improve the reliability of the results. E4- Application of findings and suggestion for future research In conclusion, this investigation has found that 16-18 year olds on average recall more trigrams from an organised list than a disorganised list. This research has proven that chunking and organization does increase the capacity of short-term memory.Therefore a link can be made to the real world for example if someone has to remember security numbers or foretell numbers. Short c odes can be chunked into one unit, although longer series of numbers like phone numbers may be chunked into two or three sections. This will help to aid recall, also chunking and organisation can help with revision. For example, by revising from notes arranged in an organised hyphen this should organise the data in the brain and encourage better recall in exams and therefore comfortably exam results. This research can also be applied when people do daily shopping.For example items of a similar nature can be chunked together into one group, e. g. , peas, cabbage and broccoli could be chunked under a vegetables group, so that they can be remembered as one chunk rather than three individual units. This research can be applied to future research by investigating if using chunking technique for exam revision can aid better recall thus better exam results. For example teachers could hold revision sessions using call cards which are chunked into small amounts of detail for the student to remember. They can then test to see if students with revision aids did better than those without.

Superfudge Review Essay Example for Free

Superfudge Review EssaySuperfudge tells near the life of eleven-year-old boy barb Hatcher and his family. Peter considered his life complicated and unfair his elder chum distort constantly irritated him, and, what was more awful, his parents announced mother was waiting for a baby. Peter found himself in uncertain situation as he was left with a babysitter. Peters elder brother was always a problem for him and when his parents asked whether he was happy of rising brother, he said no as he had Fudge. Fudge was also interesting in where babies were coming from and when he received that knowledge he decided to embarrass Peter.Obviously, Fudge was angry as he was no longer the baby in the family and he decided to get rid of a Tamara Roxanne. Fudge behaved amoral offering her to unknown people on the streets and guests. Fudge decided even to play hide-and-seek and hide in the front hall closet. Of course, Peter was irritated, especially when Fudge got a pet myna bird and named her Uncle Feather. It was difficult for Peter to adjust to new babysitter.He became more annoyed when he was told that Fudge was to start kindergarten earlier and to attend the selfsame(prenominal) civilize as Peter. Then, why should Peter want another brother or sister? So, the story provides keenness into childs world of anxieties and hopes. The story is very touching because every child experienced the same feelings. I think that author raises the eternal themes of parents-children interactions. Moreover, the author shows complex inner world of a child.

Healthy lifestyle Essay Example for Free

rubicund lifestyle EssayA persons health is measured in various methods and achievements, whether it is measured by weight, levels of stress, or fairish overall quality of life. People are relentlessly searching for the most efficient management to be more physically, nutritionally, and emotionally fit. On this quest for superior health there are quaternion costumes that need to be recognized to reach this goal, and they are smoking, drinking, overeating, and exercising. (Berger, 502).Cigarette smoking is a parking area, unhealthy habit among American adults. With 20. 8% of all adults smoking, its the most preventable cause of death in the US, making up one in every five deaths this year. (Center for Disease Control Prevention, n.d.). It not only significantly increases your see at getting lung cancer it also increases the rate for getting cancer of the bladder, kidneys, mouth and stomach. (Berger, 503). These deaths are preventable by people quitting smoking. There are o ver-the-counter medications, prescription medications, as well as just cold turkey to quit smoking. alcohol is another drug that can lead to bad health. Alcohol can produce significant problems with the lever, heart, stomach and increases the likelihood of getting cancer. (Berger, 504). With this danger, groups have been founded to help stop employ alcohol. The most familiar group is Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935, has no affiliation to any company, government, or closed-door enterprise, and only requires the members to have the want to stop drinking. (Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 2008).Overeating and obesity is a common health problem among Americans today. We live in a very hectic world with just as frantic schedules. With the onset of the technological world and hectic schedules, fast food restaurants have found their elevated target. With consumers not having to even get out of their cars to super-size their double quarter-pounder has m ade us obese. There is a radical to this problem though. Through a reasonable amount of caloric intake of the right foods and a moderate, well-off exercise plan American can win the battle of the bulgeExercise is a very proactive route of increasing ones health. Many people exercise to lose weight, but thebenefits of exercise is vast. Regular physical exertion can reduce your risk for several diseases and conditions and improve your overall quality of life. Regular physical use can help protect you from the following health problems hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes. (Berger, 507).ReferencesBerger, K. S. (2005). The Developing Person Through the brio Span. (Sixth Ed.). New York, New York Worth Publishers.Center for Disease Control Prevention. (n.d.). Adult Cigarette Smoking in the United StatesCurrent Estimates. Retrieved on July 13, 2008, from http//www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/Factsheets/adult_cig_smoking.htm.Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. (2008). A.A. Fact File. Retrieved on July 13, 2008, from http//www.alcoholics-anonymous.org/en_pdfs/m-24_aafactfile.pdf.

Jones Blair Case Study Essay Example for Free

Jones Blair Case Study EssayJones Blair is a fellowship that produces and sells architectural paint it also sell paint sundries which include paintbrushes and rollers. It caters to over 50 countries which ar shared come out of the closet into two sectors the DFW area and the non-DFW area. Of the two the DFW area has been proven to be the most successful area for the conjunction.In 1999 the company made 80 million in gross revenue and 60% of this was contri neverthelessed by the DFW area. There are two segments within the companys main gross sales attributes and these are between the do it yourself food market and the professional market. With regards to the professional market in the DFW area this accounted for 70% of sales In the non-DFW area 70% of sales were made through the do-it-yourself market.During a meeting the company discussed the problem of where and how to carry out merchandising efforts. They were left with four preferences1) sunburn the monetary value by 20%.2) Hire one spare sales rep.3) Spend special $350,000 on ad.4) Stay the same.A detailed look into each option.1) Cut the price by 20%.The shopper research programme indicated that dealers will back off the brand when the customer appears price sensitive. By cutting the price by 20% this will allow the company to be on par with national brands. The current contribution margin for the company is 35% if the price was to be cut by 20% then the new contribution margin would be reduced to 35% 20% = 15%with the current sale volume being $12 million and a price cut of 20% the sales would have to increase signifi contributetly for the price cut to be effective. correspond to Barrett we are now the highest price paint in our ser depravity area the concomitant that the company lighten has increasing sales despite being the highest follow brand of all the competitors this shows that the company is being sensed as giving high quality goods where people dont mind intimately give extra for their brand. If the company was to cut the price by 20% this whitethorn leave doubts in peoples minds about whether or not the brand is actually as high quality as they had thought. The fact that they can get away with charging a higher price for their brand they should stick with it.2) Hire one additional sales rep.Currently the company has 8 sales reps which are responsible for the following tasksMonitoring inventories.pickings orders.Assisting in store display.Coordinating cooperative advertising programmes.A survey indicated that the sales reps were very rise up liked, helpful, professional and knowledgeable with regards to paint. These reps are paid a salary and also a 1% commission. The cost of hiring an additional sales rep would be $60,000 a year, this is excluding commission. The vice president feels that the current sales reps arent aggressive enough and the fact that only 5 new accounts were made in the last 5 years something needs to be done. Only 16% of the a ccounts come from the non-DFW area so maybe a focus needs to be placed onto this area. If this was to be done, an additional sales rep be charge to the non-DFW area this could lead to a significant increase in sales.3) Spend additional $350,000 on advertising.The vice president of advertising believes that there is a need for an awareness level of 30% among do-it-yourselfers to affect their sales. An furiousness on television reportage will reach non-DFW consumers in 15 countries. Research shows that ads affect the purchase process Since most consumers consider the store before the actual brand maybe the advertising should be focused more-so on corporate ads rather than brand ads. The company go ons 3% of its net sales on advertising therefore the current cost of advertising is 3% of 12 million = 360000with an additional spend of $350000 on advertising the total cost of advertising would be 360000+ 350000= $710,000. This would almost double the cost of advertising and since ther es an emphasis on television this could prove to be a risky option, peculiarly since brand awareness isnt the main attribution to bargain forer behaviour. Another factor to consider is the fact that 75% of the audience of the advert arent buying paint.4) Stay the same.The final option for the company would be to keep an eye on everything the same which is advised by the vice president of finance. Since the company is chronic to make profit he feels that if you were to take the other options that there would have to be a significant increase in the sales volume which may not be a result.Although most of the options offer contrasting benefits and of course different drawbacks we dont think there is an outright option to choose. With regards to the cut in price of 20% we dont believe this option should be chosen. The fact that the company is allowed to charge the higher price and is perceived as being a high quality brand why should they risk losing all of this by accepting the pri ce cut.The undermentioned option with regards to hiring an additional sales rep we feel that the fact that they have 8 sales reps already would the addition of another really make a significant impact on sales. Rather than management on hiring a new one we believe that if they focused more-so and possibly retraining their current sales reps this could prove to be more effective. The fact that the sales reps are already considered highly by the customers is a bonus. If more effort was put into them and how they could improve efficiency then this could be worthwhile to the company. The company could sort up the sales reps into the necessary markets and possibly by offering them incentives this could increase their performance. By hiring an additional sales rep doesnt necessarily promise a change in sales.With regards to an increase of advertising spending of $350,000 we wouldnt commend this option. As the company wants to put an emphasis on television and the fact that 75% of the audience dont buy paint, the 25% of the audience that do doesnt seem like a big enough market coverage to invest such a lot of money into. Instead we feel they should look into other marketing options. The fact that with regards to buyer behaviour that customers choose the store first before the brand maybe the company should look into advertising within the actual stores. They could look into what stores are proven to be more democratic and focus advertising attention on these.With the last option as staying the same although the company is continuing to make profits we feel like this could be the easy option. Rather than just being content with what is currently happening with the business they should focus on improving the business. The fact is that more and more competitors may enter the market or even people may change their buying behaviour but ultimately the company should try and always be a brand considered.

Health and social care Essay Example for Free

Health and loving c be EssayWe are at once living in an ageing society and so wellness and gentlely grapple will play a part throughout our spirit tune in star way or an new(prenominal). I shall start the main body of my assignment by providing an exposition of what is meant by the flavor course. I will consequently move onto my experiences of adulthood and of victimization wellness and kind care services, covering as I go how block 1 has service of processed me to critically hypothesize upon these and the outcome. critically reproof means that I will analyse, challenge and question within this assignment.I will excessively luff the different methods of reprehension to explore my life course and show how important reflection female genitalia be in health and social care setting. After reflecting I will discuss other aspects from within the teaching chairs. I then will come to the end of the assignment with a design conclusion. The term life course is made up of expected age related nonethelessts throughout life, that are traditions within a society. These life courses can change in different cultures.These events within a life course can affect how people live which is called life course thought, by understanding a persons life course, we can use it to provide appropriate endorse and provision. In cultivation guide three, open university, five principles by Bengston et al (2005), occur within the life course perspective by discussing these we hold in a better understanding of the life course, It establishes a common field of doubtfulness by defining a framework that guides research in terms of problem identification and reflexion , (Bengston et al, 2005, Chapter 1).The first is called linked lives, which is how our lives are affected by others, they micturate are in truth influential, especially family. The endorse is time and place, it discusses how things such as historical events, living in a time of economic slouch for example, The Great Depression, can restrict certain opportunities and shape who people are and become. The third is timing, this consists of the timing of detail events within a persons life that may or may not croak in within societys norm of when the event should happen such as raising and having children.The fourth is make hoices about what to do and keep up plans, it is about execution, how they plan their life, have influence over it and can continually assess if it is passing to plan. However I observe that this can be critiqued as allay there are arranged marriages, controlling relationships, forced prostitution, all of these have little agency over their life as well as many other cases. The fifth and final one is life-long, this shows that ageing is not just an older stage of life scarce is happening to all of us, it is a life-long process and events can determine the outcome of later life.Applying these to health and social care settings can help complete a pic ture of an individuals life, I will overly apply near of the five aspects to my experience. To critically reflect on my own experiences I had to figure out which parts of my life would be relevant. At the end of my reflection I will show how these examples changed my determine and ethics and likewise now what I expect from health and social care professionals. The three fictitious characters of reflection by bow-wow (2010, p. 122) cites (William 2001) within learning guide one, open university, are probably the best method to help reflect on my first experience.The first type of reflection by Barker is con ten dollar billt reflection this consists of what happened. What happened is that I had a swift transition from childhood to adulthood as I became a receive at sixteen. The second part of reflection is process reflection which is why it happened. It happened because at the time I mat up older than my years and to show my parents and friends how grown up I was, I got pregnan t. The third part is called forego or critical reflection which shows why it happened and the judgement for it.As a teenager all I cared about was my timbreings and nobody else mattered it was what I cherished and so I made sure it did. I was hard-boiled as a social outcast by certain family and was overly treated in a very patronising manner by the GP and other health care professionals such as midwives, throughout my pregnancy and early motherhood. By drawing on this as an experience I precious to show that my values back then were selfish and all about me and becoming a mother this changed my outlook by making my child my priority and I used this as a efficiency to prove the professionals wrong and that I would make a good mother regardless of my age.I build now that a clutch of judgements were made because this was not classed as societys norm also shows the second principal of time and place as I was classed as the modern youth culture. I also tone of voice that if th e professionals had taken the time to understand my life course as discussed within learning guide three, open university, they would have understood why I had taken this course of action. When people simulatet do what assimilatems to be the obvious, sensible, rational thing to promote their own health and well existence, it can be tempting to characterise them as awkward, irrational, their own worst enemy .. (Open University, LG 3. 2).I feel that this sentence sums up how I was treated, and the assumption of me by the health professionals. I chose this to show that I still had the rights to be treated as any other mother to be and not as a social outcast from a modern culture. I wanted also to bring in that this may also be classed as an ethical dilemma for certain members of staff as they may feel uneasy dealing with a teenage mother to be. Ethical dilemmas often arise in health and social care as mentioned in learning guide five.I will be using the three suggested methods of r eflection by Rolfe et al (2001), (LG1, open university), for my next experience. The first method is what the situation is, feel into any problems and any feelings about it. This situation is that I was diagnosed with Sero-negative arthritis at 25, I was devastated, I had two children by this point to look after and an abusive partner who was no help. The second method consists of so what, I took this to mean, what was learnt and any thoughts about the situation.At the time I was understandably upset but I had very good family and friends to help, shows the importance of linked lives. I had to very nervous of going back to the judgemental professionals that Id dealt with earlier, they were not very informative and I was placed on a waiting list to see a specialist. The attitudes of the professionals was that I had been diagnosed, deal with it basically. The third method is now what, what needed to be done, rectify my understanding.I researched as much as I could, realised it usual ly affected people between 40 50 so learning this I felt old showing the fifth principle by Bengston et al, that ageing happens to us all, I was suffering from what I thought was an older persons illness. I kept going back to the GP time after time pushing my way up the waiting list, showing them research of what can happen without early treatment to ensure I was seen to as quickly as possible, this caused a little conflict between myself and the GP as I felt I knew to a greater extent than than they did and they did not like that occurrence.I feel that reflecting back on this again the health professionals and the care I received was poor. I eventually had care by rheumatology staff who looked at my age and would assume that I was not suffering as bad as the others, I was let down by the health service as a whole. I also wanted to show that they were not taking into poster my quality of life was going to suffer if I wasnt treated effectively. Chronic illness is discussed also a s a biographical disruption.Biographical disruption is an event outside your expectation of your life course that is unwanted or not expected. Being diagnosed with Sero-negative arthritis definitely fits in with this analogy, in fact a musical theme was written discussing how chronic illness as biographical disruption, My contention is that illness, and especially chronic illness, is precisely that kind of experience where the structures of everyday life and the forms of knowledge which underpin them are disrupted. , (Bury, Chapter 5, Reader). Using another method of reflection by Schon (1983), (LG1, Open University), I will explore my third and last chosen experience. The first is reflection in action which is how it sounds by using past experience, knowledge to guide you. Although I am now in a happy relationship, I was once in an aggressive and violent relationship for ten years and it affected my every aspect of my life from my confidence to new relationships.By using this type of reflection, although until reading this type of reflection I had not even realised I had done it, I used my previous relationship to ensure that I would be treated like a charr in my new relationship. The second is called reflection on action this is basically thinking back on what actions we took after the event. I had left after an incident which had needed a police visit and so social services had been notified because of the violence to ensure the children had not been involved and I found them very judgemental of the fact I had stayed for so long in an abusive relationship.I showed social services that I had asked for support for me and children by an external organisation as soon as I left and that I was aware(predicate) we would need it. accessible services told me that we would need to work together to ensure that the action I had taken was sufficient and that all the steps necessary to ensure that we were all supported were taken. At first Social Services were quite rude and busybodied by I realised that it was their job to be intrusive and once I let my guard down with them, I actually found that they were there to help.I anted to show this as an experience because I was brought up with strong family values and ethics so I stayed in the relationship because I did not want a broken family for my children even though tone back now I know that it was the wrong thing to do. I also feel it essential be hard for social care providers to sometimes understand my reasoning for staying as my family values when their values may have been different causing the initial tension. I realise now that sometimes even though you were raised with certain values and ethics sometimes yours and your families welfare takes priority.I also wanted to show that that the fourth principle by Bengston et al is not always possible, throughout this relationship I had no autonomy, in a controlling environment you can only do what you are allowed to do and not everybody has the chance of breaking free. The quality of life, for me and my children was also affected, I have taken an extract to show my point that, There are objective qualities too, and some of these, such as sufficient nutrition, a non-hazardous environment, and a long and healthy life are universally, or virtually universally uncontroversial as components of quality of life. (Phillips, chapter 3, Reader).Within the quote it mentions a non hazardous environment which is the opposite of what we were living in. By reflecting about the preceding(prenominal) experiences, and others not mentioned, I feel that I have had a difficult life course but because of them I feel I have built up resilience. My experience of adulthood started a lot earlier than was planned, it was not an easy option but I adapted well. Adulthood did not in truth get easier for me until recently where I found my independence and was safe away from harm.With my experiences of adulthood not being so great, I would say that I feel a lot older than I am, if I bring in positive ageing or successful ageing which was discussed in learning guide two then I would say I definitely do not fit that interpretation the next quote helps explain why. Successful aging is much than the absence of disease, important though that is, and more than the maintenance of functional capacities, important as it is.Both are important components of successful aging, but it is their gang with active engagement with life that represents the concept of successful aging most fully , ( Rowe and Kahn, 1997, Open University). I am more aware of my ageing process since being diagnosed at such a young person age of sero-negative arthritis but as it is not life threatening I feel I have a long time left yet until the end of my life.I also think that because I made the decision to leave my abusive partner that my quality of life has dramatically improved if I had stayed in that environment I feel that I would not be here now to pour forth about it. My values and ethics have been influenced by a lot of my experiences over the years and have definitely altered. My values and ethics consist of what is good for me and the children, if I am happy and content then they will benefit it means that I can also now offer a more open, respectful and secure upbringing.I am now going to bring my assignment to an end by summing up my conclusion. With the experiences that I have mentioned within my assignment you can see that my interaction with the world of health and social care has been quite eventful. I have been faced with professionals who have judged me and made assumptions and also who have made me feel inadequate but I was also helped by social services and feel stronger because of that so I am unsure of how to sum up the field of health and social care as it covers such a wide aspect within our life courses.If there was more fosterage provided in understanding life courses and offering person centred care then I fee l things would improve but in a time of economic decline I cannot imagine that the funding for this would be available. I do feel that there will always be prejudices within the health and social care profession and that their personal values and ethics may also always play a part in the way they offer support. (

Falconry Essay Example for Free

Falconry essayFalconry, also known as hawking, is a form of hunting which involves the use of trained hawks and falcons to fair game on opposite animals. Falconry may be considered one of the oldest maneuvers, dating back over 4,000 eld ago in Egypt and China that is still utilizationd today. Falconry was considered a status symbol, restricted to noble classes, in medieval atomic number 63 and a way of obtaining food. Falconry still exists today with more than 3,800 licensed hawkers in the coupled States.Historically, falconry was not moreover a pop sport but was considered a status symbol among the aristocracy of medieval atomic number 63. parable has it that a Persian King watched a falcon kill another fowl and ordered his work force to capture the falcon. The king kept the falcon with him at all condemnations, learned many lessons from it and was considered the prototypic falconer. The course of falconry arsehole be traced back to 2000 BC through ancient writi ngs, drawings and artifacts. There is debate as to when and where falconry originated, however, several(prenominal) historians place its origin in Asia most the second century A.D. and then spread west, while other historians place the origin in Arabia or the Middle East based on records dated 8,000 BC, ready of a king who used skirts of stone pit. It is known that by the fourth century, falconry had spread through Western Europe and Britain. Most of the information about falconry comes from its popularity in medieval Europe and the Middle East during the middle ages. The sport of falconry began to decline in popularity during the 1700 and 1 +-*. 800s because of the decline of nobility and the increased use of firearms to kill animals for food and for sport.However, by the 1900s, its popularity was renewed and the largest falconry association, the Peregrine Blub was established in the unite States. Falconry is now legal in the United States in all states except Hawaii and the District of Columbia. State and federal licenses atomic number 18 required to practice this sport. Falconry not sole(prenominal) exists today in the United States but also is practiced throughout the world. Originally, the innovation of falconry was to obtain food to eat, however, nobility (Kings of Britain, Russian Czars and the Holy roman Emperors) shifted this purpose to one of social entertainment.Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Sicily and Jerusalem was considered to be the greatest falconer of the medieval age. Falconry became so popular that it became regulated with a strict set of customs called the Laws of Ownership. These laws dictated what type of birds could be owned by different social ranks. The table shown below gives a partial listing of social rank and book bird. There were also desolate punishments including time in jail to anyone who harmed a falcons bird nest, eggs, and young or took a falcon from the wild that did not belong to yo u.One of the most severe punishments was given to a person who flew a bird above what your rank permitted. This punishment was having your hand sleep with off. Social rank and appropriate bird (adapted from original table) King Gyr Falcon Prince Peregrine Falcon cavalry Saker Squire Lanner Lady Female Merlin Priest Female Sparrowhawk Knaves, servants, children Kestrel Adapted from The Ancient fraud of Falconry The players in this sport are the falconer and his or her raptor. The falconer is the person that handles or trains the raptor.Their principle responsibilities were to underwrite that his masters birds of prey, raptors, were fully trained, well-fed and ready to hunt when called upon. The raptor is a bird of prey with a hooked beak for tearing meat, and powerful, hooked talons for grasping and holding prey. Not all raptors are suitable for falconry. Suitable raptors can be grouped by the way they are flown at the prey and are divided into three categories broad-winged hawk s, short-wing hawks and long-wing hawks. The broad-wing hawks (Buteos) include the Golden Eagles, Buzzards and Harris hawk that hunt rabbits and other ground game.They are also known as the bombers. The short-wing hawks (Accipiters) are used to hunt other birds in wooded or bushy terrain and include goshawks. They are called the attack helicopters. The long-winged hawks, considered the true falcons, are considered the battler jets. They hunt other birds, such as waterfowl in open country. The Peregrine Falcons, Gyrfalcon, Lanner Falcon and the American Kestrel are include in this group. The different physical characteristics of these raptors allow the hunter to vary his or her hunting method.Each of the various physical characteristics allows adaptation to their hunting environment. The buteos ordain usually perch in high trees and then dunk on the prey out in the open, hence the name bomber. Because the Accipiters have short wings, they can easily maneuver and can chase their prey through the various terrains, resembling to attack helicopters. The long-winged hawks, fighter jets, circle hundreds of feet in the air and then stoop at very high speeds (averaging 25-34 mph and stretchiness up to 200 mph) to knock their prey out of the sky using their feet as fists.Broad-winged-buzzardShort-winged-Goshawk Long-winged-Peregrine Falconmonacoeye. com goshawk dove4. jpg mysideofthemountain. wikispaces. com The family between the falconer and raptor is very important and training a falcon is not easy. Although the raptor is not a pet, it is trained to accept the presence of their trainer in their natural pursuit of prey. capacious skill and patience is involved when training falcons. A falcon responds to its trainer not out of centre or fear but out of the association of a trainer to its only source of food.The first stage of training is called manning. In this stage, the attach raptor becomes accustomed to being handled and eating food from a gloved hand. During the next stage, a tethered raptor is rewarded with food for flying short distances and returning. The use of a hood on the bird kept the bird calm and prevents distractions while it is preparing to fly. Once a tethered raptor has learned to fly to his trainer consistently, the raptor can be brought out to an open hayfield where they are taught to rise from the owners wrist on command and gain the experience of hunting.The accession to the swing-lure is part of this next phase of training. A string is attached to one of the birds claws and the bird had circled around it would be reeled in at the falconers command. When the raptor makes a kill, the reward is only a small art object of the kill because only hungry raptors hunt. If the raptor is not hungry, it is possible that it will not return to the falconer. One of the misconceptions is that the raptor will bring back its kills to the falconer.The falconer must rise up his raptor some use a dog as part of the team, and ex transmits a fresh piece of meat for the catch. irportjournals. com Falconry became popular again in America in 1920 after an issue in the case Geographic Magazine published an article Falconry, the sport of Kings. Unfortunately, just as interest in falconry was peaking, the raptors were extraction to die due to synthetic chemical poisons such as DDT. This poison caused reproductive failure in many of the raptor birds including the peregrine falcon. The United States banned the use of DDT and enacted the Endangered Species Act that gave testimonial to some bird species including the Peregrine Falcon.Two U. S. falconers, Tom Cade and Heinz Meng, began a captive-breeding weapons platform to lead repopulation efforts of these endangered species. Their program has been very successful by breeding and releasing thousands of peregrines. The practice of modern day falconry is very similar to traditional falconry with some minor modifications. These modifications include use of transmit ters, type of birds used and the ability to use captive-breed birds. often transmitters are now placed on the falcon in order to help a falconer locate his bird from several miles away.The type of birds used in modern falconry has increased. Birds such as the Red-Tail and Harris flip are two new additions that have been successfully used. Finally, ancient falconry required that a falconer mess his own bird from the wild. Today, falconers have the ability to selectively breed and hybridize their own birds. This came about during the time of repopulation efforts of the endangered Peregrine Falcon. Modern day falconry is currently being practiced in many countries around the world including the United States and is legal in all states except Hawaii and in the District of Columbia.The biggest change from traditional falconry is the restraints and legalities under which falconers must practice their sport. A falconer must possess both a state and federal license in addition to serving as an apprentice for 2 years under a licensed falconer. Only at this time, can the falconer possess either an American kestrel or a red-tailed hawk legally. Presently, there are over 10,000 licensed falconers in the United States. Falconry seems like a very interesting sport that I would definitely be interested in learning more about. If I had enough money and time, I might consider becoming a falconer as one of my hobbies.